Everything about The Zoological Society Of London totally explained
The
Zoological Society of London (sometimes known by the abbreviation
ZSL) is a
learned society founded in
London in April 1826 by Sir
Thomas Stamford Raffles,
Lord Auckland, Sir
Humphry Davy,
Joseph Sabine,
Nicholas Aylward Vigors and other eminent naturalists. Raffles was also the first President, but died shortly after assuming this office in
July 1826. He was succeeded by the
Marquess of Lansdowne, who obtained a parcel of land in
Regent's Park from the Crown at a nominal rent, and who supervised the building of the first animal houses. It received a Royal Charter from
George IV on
27 March 1829.
The purpose of the society was to study animals in comparative freedom. In April 1828 the Zoological Gardens were opened to members. In
1831 William IV presented the royal menagerie to the Zoological Society, and in
1847 the public were admitted to aid funding, and Londoners soon christened the Zoological Gardens the "
Zoo".
London Zoo soon had the most extensive collection of animals in the world.
As the twentieth century began, the need to maintain and research large animals in a more natural environment became clear. Sir Peter Chalmers Mitchell (ZSL Secretary 1903–35) conceived the vision of a new park no more than away from London and thus accessible to the public, and at least in extent. In
1926, profiting from the agricultural depression, the ideal place was found: Hall Farm, near
Whipsnade village, was derelict, and held almost on the
Chiltern Hills. ZSL bought the farm in December
1926 for £13,480 12s 10d. In 1928 the first animals arrived at the new
Whipsnade Park — two Amherst pheasants, a
golden pheasant and five
red jungle fowl. Others soon followed, including
muntjac deer,
llamas,
wombats and
skunks. In 1931 Whipsnade Park was opened to the public as the world's first open zoological park.
In 1960–61,
Lord Zuckerman, then Secretary of ZSL, raised funds from two medical foundations to found laboratories as an
Institute of Zoology where scientists would be employed by ZSL and undertake research.
In 1962, 'Caroline', an
Arabian oryx, was lent to the herd in
Phoenix, Arizona. This started the first international co-operative breeding programme.
Today ZSL is an international scientific, conservation and educational charity. Its key role is the conservation of animals and their habitats. ZSL runs
ZSL London Zoo,
ZSL Whipsnade Zoo and
Biota!, carries out scientific research in the
Institute of Zoology and is actively involved in field conservation in other countries worldwide. The society published the
Zoological Record (
ZR) from 1864 to 1980, when the
ZR was transferred to
BIOSIS. It has also published the
Journal of Zoology since 1830.
Fellows
» See also:
The society's
fellows use the
post-nominal initials
FZS.
Council
Council is the governing body of The Zoological Society of London.
There are 21 Council members, led by the President and served by the Secretary and Treasurer. Council members are the Trustees of the Society
From 21 June 2006
- President: Professor Sir Patrick Bateson FRS
- Secretary: Professor Paul H. Harvey BA, MA, DPhil, DSc, FRS
- Treasurer: Paul Rutteman CBE, BSc (Econ), FCA
- Vice President: Dr Alison Cook
- Vice President: Sheila Anderson
- Richard Melville Ballerand FRUSI
- Professor John Beddington FRS
- Dr Brian Bertram MA CBiol FIBiol
- Dr Jonathan Boyce DM, MA, MSc, FRCP, FFPH
- Dr David Dixon FIBiol
- John Edwards
- Andrew Greenwood MA, VetMB, DipECAMS, FIBiol, FRCVS
- Professor David Houston BSc, DPhil
- Nick Jackson MBE (co-opted 17 February 2005)
- Professor James Kirkwood BVSc, PhD, FIBiol, MRCVS
- Dr Andrew Kitchener BSc(Hons)
- Dr Azra Meadows BSc, MSc, CBiol, MIBiol, FLS
- Mark Ridgway BSc, PGCE
- Sean Rovai DCA, MTSI
- Robert Wingate MSc
- Professor Roger Wotton PhD
Further Information
Get more info on 'Zoological Society Of London'.
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